Troubleshooting primarily involves which two processes?

Troubleshooting primarily requires the processes of debugging and monitoring. Debugging is the technique used to identify, isolate, and remove errors or bugs from the application code or system. This process often involves stepping through code, examining data, and using tools to pinpoint the source of a problem.

Monitoring complements debugging by providing real-time data about the application’s performance and behavior. Through monitoring, developers can observe how the application runs in various conditions, gather metrics, and analyze system logs to detect issues that may not be immediately evident through debugging alone. Effective monitoring tools can alert developers to anomalies or performance degradation that requires deeper investigation, thereby guiding the debugging process.

While optimization, reporting, and analysis can be important aspects of software development, they are not the core processes involved in troubleshooting. Optimization focuses on improving performance after issues have been resolved, while reporting typically involves documenting the results and findings, and analysis may pertain to reviewing data but doesn’t directly contribute to the initial troubleshooting efforts. Therefore, the combination of debugging and monitoring is essential for systematically resolving issues within applications.