How are roles created and user authorizations managed in OutSystems?

In OutSystems, roles are created and user authorizations can be managed both manually and programmatically, which aligns perfectly with the chosen answer. The flexibility of the platform allows developers to define roles through the Integration Studio or Service Studio, where they can set up specific permissions and access controls via the environment settings.

Manually, developers can create roles directly in the OutSystems environment, providing a straightforward way to assign permissions to users based on their access requirements. This approach is useful for scenarios where roles need to be tailored specifically to the organization's needs without extensive coding.

On the other hand, programmatically creating roles is especially beneficial in larger applications or scenarios requiring dynamic role assignments based on user attributes or context. Using server-side logic, developers can implement functionalities to assign roles automatically based on certain criteria, thus allowing for a more adaptive and responsive management of user permissions.

This combination of manual and programmatic approaches enables a comprehensive and versatile system for managing user authorizations, catering to different development needs and operational requirements.